The First Domino: Safeguarding Freedom of Speech

By Tom Marazzo, Captain (Ret'd), Canadian Army

Freedom of speech is not merely one of many rights; it is the cornerstone of a free and just society. Without it, the very fabric of democracy begins to unravel. The United Nations recognized this in 1946 when it declared that "Freedom of Information is a fundamental human right, and the touchstone of all the freedoms to which the United Nations is consecrated." This principle was embraced by the Voice of America, which committed to entrusting the American people with "unpleasant facts, foreign ideas, alien philosophies, and competitive values." Such a commitment to the free exchange of ideas is essential for the health of any democracy. Yet today, this foundational freedom is under unprecedented attack by the very governments that once championed it.

Foundation of Democracy: The Informed Citizenry

A democratic society depends on an informed citizenry capable of making educated decisions. Freedom of speech is the mechanism that allows for the free flow of information, enabling individuals to gather, discuss, and debate ideas. This exchange is crucial because it is through the clash of ideas that truth emerges and informed decisions are made. Without the ability to freely express opinions, criticize leaders, and share information, democracy cannot function. Accountability is lost, and leaders can operate without scrutiny, paving the way for corruption and tyranny to flourish unchecked.

Human Dignity and Autonomy

Freedom of speech is also integral to human dignity and personal development. It allows individuals to express themselves, explore ideas, and develop their own identities. This right affirms the dignity of each person by recognizing their inherent worth and their right to voice their thoughts and beliefs. Moreover, it empowers people to stand up against injustice, challenge societal norms, and push for progress. This empowerment is the bedrock of movements for civil rights, gender equality, and other social justice causes. When people are free to speak, they are free to grow, to question, and to change the world around them.

Safety Valve for Society

Allowing people to express dissenting views acts as a safety valve, preventing the build-up of frustration that can lead to violent uprisings. In this way, freedom of speech contributes to social stability by providing a peaceful outlet for grievances. It enables dialogue, fosters understanding, and encourages compromise. Societies that encourage free speech are generally more adaptable and open to change. New ideas, even if initially unpopular, can lead to significant social, political, and technological advancements. In contrast, societies that suppress free speech often stagnate, unable to evolve or address the needs of their people.